Sorbus aucuparia is also known as Mountian Ash or Rowan. It is a deciduous tree native to the UK and northern and western parts of Europe. Reaching a height of up to 15 metres, it can live for 200 years.
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Description
Mountain Ash is an attractive medium-sized deciduous tree with feather-like leaves and flat bunches of white flowers in late spring, turning into orange/red berries in the autumn.
Planting Position
Suitable for most locations and soil types. Best grown in fertile, moist but well-drained sand or loam soils. Not long-lived on very shallow chalky soils. Dislikes very wet soils. Tolerant of very acid soils. Can handle exposed sites and is very hardy. Grows well in either full sun or partial shade.
Size
Growth Rate: Medium
Final Height: 12-15m
Final Spread: 6-8m
Foliage & Flowers
Leaves are feather-like in shape (pinnate), turning yellow in the autumn in colder areas. Flowers are both male & female, white and form in large clusters, these are followed by orange/red berries in late summer, which stays on the trees after the leaves have fallen.
Plant Interest
Mountain Ash is attractive to wildlife, with the leaves providing food for many species of caterpillar. The flowers provide nectar for many bees and insects, and the berries are eaten by the caterpillars of the apple fruit moth and various species of birds. Migrant birds such as Waxwings are often attracted to busy city centres by the winter berries of urban Mountain Ashes.
Landscape Use
Mountain Ash as its name suggests grows well at high altitudes, so is commonly found in the highlands of Scotland. It can also be used as a specimen tree in a street, large garden or park setting. It is not related to the Common Ash, but has similar shaped leaves.
Uses
The timber from Mountain Ash is pale with a darker centre. It is strong, but not particularly durable. Used for wood turning and furniture. The berries are edible although sour, ideal for making a jelly to accompany roast lamb, game or cheese.
