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Screening Trees and Garden Design UK | How to Create Beautiful, Private Outdoor Spaces

Privacy in a garden shouldn’t mean sacrificing beauty. In fact, the right screening trees can enhance your garden design, adding structure, shade, height, and visual interest—while subtly shielding you from neighbours or unsightly views.


In this guide, we’ll show you how to use screening trees as part of a thoughtful garden layout, whether you have a small courtyard, a sprawling country garden, or anything in between.


Screening trees

 

Why Screening Should Be Part of Your Garden Design


Screening trees aren’t just functional—they’re architectural elements.


Used well, they can:

  • Define boundaries without solid fencing

  • Frame views to focal points like sculptures, ponds or seating areas

  • Create outdoor “rooms” by dividing spaces with green walls

  • Add a sense of enclosure and calm

  • Break up wind and noise for a more peaceful garden


When planned into your layout, screening trees make your garden feel more private, structured and mature.


 

Garden Design Ideas Using Screening Trees


Photina

1. Create a Green Backdrop

Plant a row of screening trees along your back fence or boundary. This softens harsh lines, adds height, and makes a lush green canvas for planting in front. Try: Portuguese Laurel, Photinia, or Hornbeam in a straight line with underplanting of shrubs and perennials.


2. Frame a Focal Point

Use upright or pleached trees to draw attention to a specific feature—like a dining table, water feature, or sculpture. It creates depth and drama in your design. Try: Two Italian Cypress or pleached Hornbeam flanking a seating area.


3. Divide Outdoor Zones

Use screening trees to separate areas for dining, relaxing, or gardening. This is especially useful in long, narrow gardens or shared spaces. Try: Small standard trees (like Japanese Holly or Bay) in containers to define patios or walkways.


4. Screen Above a Fence

Raise privacy without blocking natural light by adding pleached trees above a standard fence. This works beautifully in city gardens where overlooking windows are an issue. Try: Pleached Photinia, Hornbeam or Evergreen Oak planted 1.5m apart for a continuous screen.


5. Soften Hard Structures

Hard lines from sheds, garages, or brick walls can be disguised using trees with multi-season interest. Their texture and form help blend built structures into the garden. Try: Multi-stemmed Birch or small ornamental trees like Amelanchier for softness and seasonal beauty.


 

Design Tips for Effective Tree Screening


Garden tree

  • Scale matters: Match tree size to the garden—don’t overwhelm a small space

  • Mind the light: Choose narrow or airy trees for shady spots

  • Think long-term: Plan for mature size, not just what looks good now

  • Layer your planting: Combine trees, shrubs, and ground cover for depth

  • Repeat patterns: Use 3–5 of the same tree for rhythm and structure


 

Common Layouts for Tree Screening

Garden Type

Screening Approach

Urban courtyard

Pleached trees + potted standards

Small suburban garden

Above-fence trees + narrow hedging

Long narrow garden

Trees used to divide zones

Rural landscape

Native shelterbelt + mixed screening hedge

Modern garden

Repeated upright trees (e.g. Italian Cypress)


 

Design-Friendly Tree Options

Tree

Design Strength

Hornbeam (pleached)

Formal, adaptable, semi-evergreen

Photinia ‘Red Robin’

Year-round colour, modern appeal

Italian Cypress

Vertical structure, low footprint

Birch (Betula utilis)

Light canopy, sculptural shape

Portuguese Laurel

Dense screen, clips well, classic look

Japanese Holly

Compact, formal edging or pot planting


 

Combine Trees with Other Features



  • Trellis & Climbers: Add fast vertical growth with clematis or jasmine

  • Pergolas & Arches: Use trees to create shaded walkways

  • Water Features: Reflect tree canopies in still ponds or rills

  • Lighting: Uplight pleached canopies or highlight trunks for evening effect


 

Shop Screening Trees by Design Style


At Bowhayes Trees, we grow and supply design-worthy screening trees ideal for garden privacy that also elevates your layout.


✔️Trees for modern, traditional, or wildlife garden styles ✔️Pleached and multi-stem options available ✔️Delivered from our Devon nursery to your door. Find Screening Trees to Match Your Garden Style


 

FAQs


Can screening trees be used in formal gardens?

Absolutely. Pleached trees like Hornbeam, Photinia, and Portuguese Laurel are ideal for formal gardens, offering clean lines and structured, symmetrical shapes that complement traditional layouts beautifully.

What trees work best in modern garden designs?

How close should I plant screening trees?

How do I screen a garden without blocking light?


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